NAME

        SV_RFC1035_4_1_1_RCODE_1 - Format error(RCODE=1)

VERIFICATION POINTS

        Verify that a NUT transmits Fromet error(RCODE=1).

        RCODE           Response code - this 4 bit field is set as part of
                        responses.  The values have the following
                        interpretation:
        
                        0               No error condition
        
                        1               Format error - The name server was
                                        unable to interpret the query.
        
                        2               Server failure - The name server was
                                        unable to process this query due to a
                                        problem with the name server.
        
                        3               Name Error - Meaningful only for
                                        responses from an authoritative name
                                       server, this code signifies that the
                                        domain name referenced in the query does
                                        not exist.
                
                        4               Not Implemented - The name server does
                                        not support the requested kind of query.

                        5               Refused - The name server refuses to
                                        perform the specified operation for
                                        policy reasons.  For example, a name
                                        server may not wish to provide the
                                        information to the particular requester,
                                        or a name server may not wish to perform
                                        a particular operation (e.g., zone
                                        transfer) for particular data.

TARGET

        Authoritative Server

SYNOPSIS

	SV_RFC1035_4_1_1_RCODE_1.seq [-tooloption ...]: KOI tool option
	See also DNSConfig.pm

INITIALIZATION

Network Topology

        AP Server1 (TN)
          |3ffe:501:ffff:101::10
          |192.168.1.10
          |
Net-y   --+--------+-------------------------- 3ffe:501:ffff:101::/64 
                   |                           192.168.1/24
                   |
                   |
                 Router (TN)
                   |3ffe:501:ffff:100::1
                   |192.168.0.1
                   |
                   |
Net-z   --+--------+-----------------+-------- 3ffe:501:ffff:100::/64 
          |                          |          192.168.0/24
          |                          |
        DNS Server1 (NUT)            DNS Client1 (TN)
           3ffe:501:ffff:100::XXXX     3ffe:501:ffff:100::20 
           192.168.0.10                192.168.0.20
	

	XXXX: EUI64

Setup

Set the DNS Server1's (NUT) address as above mentioned Network Topology.

Configure the Server1's (NUT) zone file to response query from TN.

Example of example.com zone file:

$TTL    86400           ; TTL of 1 day
@ IN SOA NS1.example.com. root.example.com. (
	2005081600	; serial
	3600		; refresh every 1 hr
	900		; retry every 15 min
	604800		; expire after a week
	3600		; Minimum TTL of a 1 hr
)
;
	IN	NS	NS1.example.com.
NS1	IN	A	192.168.0.10
;
A	IN	A	192.168.1.10

TEST PROCEDURE

        This test sequence is following.

    DNS Client1 (TN)                       DNS Server1 (NUT)
        |                                      |
        |------------------------------------->|
        |   1. Send standard query             |
        |       Not include Question Section   |
        |                                      |
        |<-------------------------------------|
        |   2. Standard query response         |
        |       Format error (RCODE=1)         |
        |                                      |
        v                                      v

        1. TN send standard query w/o Question Section to NUT.
        2. NUT reply query response to TN (Judgment *2)

Packet Description

1st packet.

Standard query from DNS Client1 (TN) to Server1 (NUT)
IP Header	Source Address	CL1_NETZ
IP Header	Destination Address	NUT_NETZ
UDP Header	Src Port	2000
UDP Header	Dst Port	53
DNS Header	ID	0x1000
	QR	0
	OPCODE	0
	AA	0
	TC	0
	RD	1
	RA	0
	Z	0
	RCODE	0
	QDCOUNT	1
	ANCOUNT	0
	NSCOUNT	0
	ARCOUNT	0

2nd packet.

Standard query response from DNS Server1 (NUT) to Client1 (TN)
IP Header	Source Address	NUT_NETZ
IP Header	Destination Address	CL1_NETZ
UDP Header	Src Port	53
UDP Header	Dst Port	2000
DNS Header	ID	0x1000
	QR	1
	OPCODE	0
	AA	0
	TC	0
	RD	1
	RA	any
	Z	0
	RCODE	1
	QDCOUNT	0
	ANCOUNT	0
	NSCOUNT	0
	ARCOUNT	0

Exp.

NUT_NETZ	DNS Server1's (NUT) Net-z address
CL1_NETZ	DNS Client1's (TN) Net-z address

JUDGMENT

        2. Received standard query response including RCODE=1.

TERMINATION

        None

REFERENCE

        RFC1035 DOMAIN NAMES - IMPLEMENTATION AND SPECIFICATION
        4.1.1. Header section format